What is the primary goal of corporate governance?

The primary goal of corporate governance is to ensure accountability and transparency within an organization. Effective corporate governance provides a framework for achieving a company's objectives while ensuring that the interests of stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the community, are taken into consideration. This involves establishing rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled, thus fostering a culture of integrity and ethical decision-making.

Accountability and transparency are critical components of corporate governance as they help build trust between the organization and its stakeholders. Accountability ensures that individuals in charge of the company are answerable for their actions and decisions, and transparency allows stakeholders to have access to relevant information, enabling them to make informed decisions. By prioritizing these aspects, corporate governance ultimately contributes to the long-term health and sustainability of the organization.

Other options, while relevant to business performance, do not encapsulate the essence of corporate governance as directly as accountability and transparency do. Maximizing shareholder wealth, for example, is a closely related goal but is generally considered a subset of the broader objective of governance. Managing operational costs and enhancing customer service are operational concerns that, while important, do not address the core purpose of governance, which is centered on establishing trust and ethical management across all levels of an